Inputs
inputs are parameters that are injected into a blueprint when a deployment is created. These parameters can be referenced by using the get_input intrinsic function.
Inputs are useful when there is a need to inject parameters in the blueprint that were unknown when the blueprint was created, and they can be used for distinction between different deployments of the same blueprint.
Beginning with definitions version cloudify_dsl_1_3, you can also import inputs multiple times.
Also note that you can pass multiple -i flags in the CLI, to pass multiple input structures or to pass wildcard-based paths to input files (e.g. ... -i *.yaml) and directories containing input files (e.g. ... -i my_inputs_file_dir/)
Declaration
inputs:
input1:
...
input2:
...Schema
| Keyname | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| description | no | string | An optional description for the input. |
| type | no | string | The required data type of the input. Not specifying a data type means the type can be anything, including a list, an array or a dictionary. Valid types: string, integer, float, boolean, list, dict, regex, textarea, blueprint_id, deployment_id, secret_key, capability_value, scaling_group, node_id, node_type, node_instance or a custom data type. |
| item_type | no | string | Definition of items’ type, only valid for list type, if none is provided the items’ type can be anything. |
| default | no | <any> | An optional default value for the input, not available for blueprint_id, deployment_id, secret_key, capability_value, scaling_group, node_id, node_type, node_instance types. |
| constraints | no | list of dicts | The constraints the input value must comply with. Read more details about the format and usage of the constraints in the Constraints section below. |
| required | no | boolean | a boolean value to indicate whether the input is required must be passed or not, by default all inputs are required. |
| display_label | no | string | Used in UI instead of the input’s name to describe the input. |
| hidden | no | boolean | Used in UI to determine if input should be hidden or not (default). |
| display | no | dict | Hints for the UI on how to display the field. |
Note: display key is valid only for inputs of type textarea, it can contain only a number of rows to be used to display the field. See the example below.
Note: if you specify a custom data_type in the type field, a property validation will occur. See the example below.
Example
inputs:
image_name:
description: The image name of the server
type: string
default: "Ubuntu 12.04"
extra_vm_details:
description: Extra server details
default:
key_name: 'my-openstack-key-name'
all_my_flavors: [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
extra_blueprint:
description: Some additional blueprint
type: blueprint_id
lenghty_description:
description: A large field for notes
type: textarea
display:
rows: 20
deployment_ids:
description: A list of deployment IDs starting with dep
type: list
item_type: deployment_id
constraints:
- name_pattern:
starts_with: dep
node_templates:
vm:
type: cloudify.openstack.nodes.Server
properties:
server:
image_name: { get_input: image_name }
key_name: { get_input: [ extra_vm_details, key_name ] }
flavor: { get_input: [ extra_vm_details, all_my_flavors, 0 ] }get_input is a special function which enables you to use inputs throughout the blueprint. For more information see intrinsic_functions.
Another example, with data_types
inputs:
ports_conf:
type: port_conf
data_types:
port_conf:
properties:
webserver_port1:
type: integer
webserver_port2:
type: integerThe ports_conf input that will be provided must comply with the port_conf data_type schema. Meaning that it must have two properties, webserver_port1 and webserver_port2, and both of them must be integers.
Constraints
Constraint dict format
Each constraint must be in the following format:
{ constraint_operator: argument_or_argument_list }List of Constraint Operators
| Operator name | Arguments it accepts | Value types it can validate |
|---|---|---|
| equal | scalar | any |
| greater_than | scalar | comparable |
| greater_or_equal | scalar | comparable |
| less_than | scalar | comparable |
| less_or_equal | scalar | comparable |
| in_range | list of two scalars | comparable |
| valid_values | list of valid values | any |
| length | scalar | string, list, dict |
| min_length | scalar | string, list, dict |
| max_length | scalar | string, list, dict |
| pattern | string (that represents a regex) | string |
| filter_id | string | blueprint_id, deployment_id |
| labels | list of dicts of size one | blueprint_id, deployment_id |
| tenants | list of strings | blueprint_id, deployment_id |
| name_pattern | dict | blueprint_id, deployment_id, capability_value, scaling_group, secret_key, node_id, node_type, node_instance |
| deployment_id | string | capability_value, scaling_group, node_id, node_type, node_instance |
name_pattern details
The name_pattern constraint applies to various data types. There are different fields
(attributes) being compared to. In the following table we have included information on the
specifics of these fields.
| Data type | Cloudify object | Attribute of the object being compared |
|---|---|---|
| blueprint_id | blueprint |
id |
| deployment_id | deployment |
display_name |
| capability_value | deployment |
value of one of the capabilities |
| scaling_group | deployment |
name of one of the scaling_groups |
| secret_key | secret |
key (also known as id) |
| node_id | node |
id |
| node_type | node |
type |
| node_instance | node_instance |
id |
Following criteria might be used to declare name_pattern (all accept strings as their parameters):
| Criterion | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| starts_with | attribute must start with a given string | starts_with: dep |
| ends_with | attribute must end with a given string | ends_with: _one |
| contains | attribute must contain a given string | contains: deployment |
| equals_to | attribute must be equal to the parameter provided | equals_to: deployment_one |
deployment_id details
The deployment_id is a required constraint for capability_value, scaling_group, node_id,
node_type and node_instance data types.
Constraints examples
In the following example, the image_name input must comply with the given regex, otherwise an error is displayed.
inputs:
image_name:
description: The image name of the server
type: string
default: "Ubuntu 12.04"
constraints:
- pattern: "Ubuntu \\d{2}\\.04"|), as follows:
constraints:
- pattern: |-
Ubuntu \d{2}\.04In the next example, the additional_blueprint input must an identifier of a blueprint, which
exists in the system and is visible to the tenant/user in the operation’s context. On top of that,
a blueprint must be owned either by default_tanant or other_tenant and meet requirements
of shared-blueprints blueprint filter. If any of these criteria is not met, an error
is displayed.
inputs:
additional_blueprint:
description: An additional blueprint
type: blueprint_id
constraints:
- filter_id: shared-blueprints
- tenants:
- default_tenant
- other_tenantThe following example shows the master_deployment input, which must be a valid identifier of a
deployment (visible to the tenant/user). On top of that, a deployment’s (display) name must contain
string shared and it should have these two labels set: csys-obj-type=service and obj-type=k8s.
inputs:
master_deployment:
description: A master deployment
type: deployment_id
constraints:
- labels:
- csys-obj-type: service
- obj-type: k8s
- name_pattern:
contains: sharedIn the example below, my_app_port is an input which must match the value of port capability of
of app01 deployment. Keep in mind, that deployment_id is a required constraint for the
capability_value data type.
inputs:
my_app_port:
description: A port my application listens on
type: capability_value
constraints:
- name_pattern:
equals_to: port
- deployment_id: app01The next example contains a few other inputs of data-based types:
my_tokenis an input which will match any key of a secret present in the system, which ends with “token”,app_scaling_groupwill match the names ofappdeployment’s scaling groups,app_node_id_a_zwill match any identifier of the node present in theappdeployment, which start with “a” and end with “z”,app_node_typewill match any type of the node present in theappdeployment, which contains a string “Compute”.
inputs:
my_token:
type: secret_key
constraints:
- name_pattern:
ends_with: token
app_scaling_group:
type: scaling_group
constraints:
- deployment_id: app
app_node_id_a_z:
type: node_id
constraints:
- name_pattern:
starts_with: a
ends_with: z
- deployment_id: app
app_node_type:
type: node_type
constraints:
- name_pattern:
contains: Compute
- deployment_id: app